Finland
Policy Pyramid
Effort Defining
Policy Timeline
1992
Energy Audit Programme
2000
National Environmental Protection Act introduced
2005
EU ETS Phase I starts
2008
EU ETS Phase II starts
2008
Energy Efficiency Agreements start
2013
EU ETS Phase III starts
2013
EU Energy Efficiency Directive transposed
2016
Energy Efficiency Agreements end
2020
EU ETS Phase III ends
2020
EU Energy Efficiency Directive ends
Policy Categorization
Administrative
FI-3: Ecodesign Directive (Finland Ecodesign Act 2008)Policy Sub-Type: Standards · Policy Pyramid:
FI-1: Energy Efficiency AgreementsPolicy Sub-Type: Voluntary Agreement · Policy Pyramid:
FI-2: EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)Policy Sub-Type: · Policy Pyramid:
FI-4: Energy Efficiency DirectivePolicy Sub-Type: · Policy Pyramid:
FI-5: Energy Audit ProgrammePolicy Sub-Type: Voluntary Agreement · Policy Pyramid:
FI-6: National Environmental Protection ActPolicy Sub-Type: · Policy Pyramid:
Main Industry Characteristics
The Finnish industrial sector accounts for 41% of the total final energy consumption of the country (2010 data, IEA Energy Balances, 2012). Approximately 84% of the energy used in industry is consumed by energy-intensive sectors.
National Gross Domestic Product: 156,944.00 (mln Euro)
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Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [1]
Final Energy Consumption: 25,986.00 (ktoe)
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Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sector
ktoe
Chemicals
962.00
Equipment & machinery
498.00
Food & tobacco
404.00
Iron & steel
1,677.00
Non-ferrous metals
300.00
Non-metallic minerals
315.00
Other manufacturing
163.00
Paper, pulp & print
6,320.00
Textile & leather
35.00
Wood
566.00
TOTAL
11,240.00
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2010 [2]
Primary Energy Consumption: 32,179.20 (ktoe)
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Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sector
ktoe
Chemicals
1,312.20
Equipment & machinery
721.60
Food & tobacco
558.90
Iron & steel
1,898.40
Non-ferrous metals
447.70
Non-metallic minerals
378.10
Other manufacturing
174.40
Paper, pulp & print
7,801.00
Textile & leather
48.90
Wood
726.60
TOTAL
14,067.80
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2010 [2]
Direct CO2 Emissions Only: 99.90 (Mt)
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Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [3]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
See Source Data
2010 [3]
Sector
Mt
Chemicals
0.70
Equipment & machinery
0.20
Food & tobacco
0.20
Iron & steel
3.70
Non-ferrous metals
0.10
Non-metallic minerals
0.80
Other energy industries
2.50
Other manufacturing
0.30
Paper & printing
16.00
Textile & leather
0.00
Wood
0.70
TOTAL
25.20
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2010 [3]
References
[1] OECD statistics: http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx
[2] IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances.
[3] Calculated based on: IEA energy data (IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances) x IPCC emission factors (IPCC, 2006)
Sectoral Contribution
2010 [1]
Sectoral Contribution
2010 [2]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
2010 [2]
Sector | ktoe |
Chemicals | 962.00 |
Equipment & machinery | 498.00 |
Food & tobacco | 404.00 |
Iron & steel | 1,677.00 |
Non-ferrous metals | 300.00 |
Non-metallic minerals | 315.00 |
Other manufacturing | 163.00 |
Paper, pulp & print | 6,320.00 |
Textile & leather | 35.00 |
Wood | 566.00 |
TOTAL | 11,240.00 |
2010 [2]
Primary Energy Consumption: 32,179.20 (ktoe)
Compare all Countries
Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
See Source Data
2010 [2]
Sector
ktoe
Chemicals
1,312.20
Equipment & machinery
721.60
Food & tobacco
558.90
Iron & steel
1,898.40
Non-ferrous metals
447.70
Non-metallic minerals
378.10
Other manufacturing
174.40
Paper, pulp & print
7,801.00
Textile & leather
48.90
Wood
726.60
TOTAL
14,067.80
Back to Chart
2010 [2]
Direct CO2 Emissions Only: 99.90 (Mt)
Compare all Countries
Sectoral Contribution
See Source Data
2010 [3]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
See Source Data
2010 [3]
Sector
Mt
Chemicals
0.70
Equipment & machinery
0.20
Food & tobacco
0.20
Iron & steel
3.70
Non-ferrous metals
0.10
Non-metallic minerals
0.80
Other energy industries
2.50
Other manufacturing
0.30
Paper & printing
16.00
Textile & leather
0.00
Wood
0.70
TOTAL
25.20
Back to Chart
2010 [3]
References
[1] OECD statistics: http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx
[2] IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances.
[3] Calculated based on: IEA energy data (IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances) x IPCC emission factors (IPCC, 2006)
Sectoral Contribution
2010 [2]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
2010 [2]
Sector | ktoe |
Chemicals | 1,312.20 |
Equipment & machinery | 721.60 |
Food & tobacco | 558.90 |
Iron & steel | 1,898.40 |
Non-ferrous metals | 447.70 |
Non-metallic minerals | 378.10 |
Other manufacturing | 174.40 |
Paper, pulp & print | 7,801.00 |
Textile & leather | 48.90 |
Wood | 726.60 |
TOTAL | 14,067.80 |
2010 [2]
Sectoral Contribution
2010 [3]
Sub-sector Contribution to Manufacturing Industry
2010 [3]
Sector | Mt |
Chemicals | 0.70 |
Equipment & machinery | 0.20 |
Food & tobacco | 0.20 |
Iron & steel | 3.70 |
Non-ferrous metals | 0.10 |
Non-metallic minerals | 0.80 |
Other energy industries | 2.50 |
Other manufacturing | 0.30 |
Paper & printing | 16.00 |
Textile & leather | 0.00 |
Wood | 0.70 |
TOTAL | 25.20 |
2010 [3]
References
[1] OECD statistics: http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx
[2] IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances.
[3] Calculated based on: IEA energy data (IEA Energy Statistics © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2012. IEA Energy Balances) x IPCC emission factors (IPCC, 2006)